The sons of Joseph evidently looked askance upon Judah's promotion, and their own claims to hegemony were backed by considerable resources (49:22). Then the leadership passed to Judah (43:3, etc.). On the occasion of their first visit to Egypt, Reuben acted as spokesman for his brethren (42:22,37). Reuben forfeited the rights of primogeniture by an act of infamy Simeon and Levi, who came next in order, were passed over because of their cruel and treacherous conduct at Shechem to Judah, therefore, were assigned the honors and responsibilities of the firstborn (34 35:22 49:5). A dark stain is left upon his memory by the disgraceful story told in Genesis 38. He turned his brethren from their purpose to slay Joseph, persuading them to sell him to the Midianites at Dothan ( Genesis 37:26). Of this patriarch's life only scanty details remain to us. ![]() The 4th son born to Jacob by Leah in Paddan-aram ( Genesis 29:35, etc.). ![]() (yehudah in Genesis 29:35 Codex Vaticanus, Ioudan Codex Alexandrinus, Iouda elsewhere Codices Vaticanus and Alexandrinus, Ioudas): indicates this entry was also found in Easton's Bible Dictionary This territory is in average length about 45 miles, and in average breadth about 50. It left the Dead Sea at its extreme south end, and joined the Mediterranean at the Wady el-Arish. The southern line is hard to determine, since it is denoted by places many of which have not been identified. On the east the Dead Sea, and on the west the Mediterranean, formed the boundaries. ( Genesis 26:22 ) The boundaries and contents of the territory allotted to Judah are narrated at great length, and with greater minuteness than the others, in ( Joshua 15:20-63 ) The north boundary, for the most part coincident with the south boundary of Benjamin, began at the embouchure of the Jordan and ended on the west at Jabneel on the coast of the Mediterranean, four miles south of Joppa. ( Numbers 1:26 Numbers 1:27 ) On the borders of the promised land they were 76,500. The numbers of the tribe at the census at Sinai were 74,600. The families of Judah occupy a position among the tribes similar to that which their progenitor had taken among the patriarchs. ( Genesis 46:28 ) This ascendancy over his brethren is reflected in the last words addressed to him by his father. ![]() So too it is Judah who is sent before Jacob to smooth the way for him in the land of Goshen. ( Genesis 43:3-10 ) and when, through Josephs artifice, the brothers were brought back to the palace, he is again the leader and spokesman of the band. ( Genesis 37:26-28 ) During the second visit to Egypt for corn it was Judah who understood to be responsible for the safety of Benjamin, ch. after 1753.) Of Judahs personal character more traits are preserved than of any other of the patriarchs, with the exception of Joseph, whose life he in conjunction with Reuben saved. ( praised, celebrated ), the fourth son of Jacob and the fourth of Leah. ![]() indicates this entry was also found in Smith's Bible DictionaryĮaston, Matthew George. indicates this entry was also found in Hitchcock's Bible Names indicates this entry was also found in Nave's Topical Bible Easton M.A., D.D., Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition, We hear nothing more of him till he received his father's blessing ( Genesis 49:8-12 ). ) After the death of his wife Shuah, he returned to his father's house, and there exercised much influence over the patriarch, taking a principal part in the events which led to the whole family at length going down into Egypt. Soon after the sale of Joseph to the Ishmaelites, Judah went to reside at Adullam, where he married a woman of Canaan. He took a lead in the affairs of the family, and "prevailed above his brethren" ( Genesis 43:3-10 Genesis 44:14 Genesis 44:16-34 46:28 1 Chronicles 5:2 ). It was Judah that interposed in behalf of Joseph, so that his life was spared ( Genesis 37:26 Genesis 37:27 ). The name originated in Leah's words of praise to the Lord on account of his birth: "Now will I praise Jehovah, and she called his name Yehudah" ( Genesis 29:35 ).
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